![]() Operation Sonnenblume (6 February – ), forced the Allies into a retreat to the Egyptian border. The defenders quickly became known as the Rats of Tobruk. ![]() As German troops and Italian reinforcements reached Libya, only a skeleton Allied force remained, short of equipment and supplies. During early 1941, much of the Western Desert Force (WDF) was sent to the Greek and Syrian campaigns. ![]() In late 1940, the Allies had defeated the Italian 10th Army during Operation Compass (9 December 1940 – 9 February 1941) and trapped the remnants at Beda Fomm. ![]() The siege of Tobruk lasted for 241 days in 1941, after Axis forces advanced through Cyrenaica from El Agheila in Operation Sonnenblume against Allied forces in Libya, during the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) of the Second World War. Location of Tobruk on the north Libyan coast. ![]()
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